Thus, one needs to follow some precautions for the prevention of swine flu. The va and the centers for disease control and prevention cdc. Swine flu is a respiratory disease, caused by h1n1 strain of influenza type a virus which used to infect pigs only till recent past but nowadays manifests in humans also. This type of influenza virus can also infect humans and birds. However, just as with regular flu, some people who get swine flu become very sick. This free online swine flu course will be of great interest to all learners who would like to learn more about the influenza flu virus, its transmission and prevention, as well as the variants responsible for swine flu. Tips for preventing swine flu to steer clear of swine flu. The swine flu symptoms usually develop within days of becoming infected. Swine flu is the name for the influenza type a virus that affects pigs swine.
Swine flu h1n1, h3n2v symptoms, vaccination, treatment. Swine flu or h1n1 influenza is a declared pandemic across the world. Swine flu, or h1n1, moved from pigs to people in 2009 and caused a pandemic. Warrengash c, blackburn r, whitaker h, mcmenamin j, hayward ac. Swine influenza virus is a virus that is common in pigs. Pdf in its strongest resurgence since the pandemic of 2009, the influenza type a. Centers for disease control and prevention cdc estimates there were 60. People with swine flu also can have vomiting and diarrhea. Its a type of seasonal flu and is now included in the annual flu vaccine. Ill people may also have fatigue, chills, headache, or body aches. Swine influenza is an infection caused by any one of several types of swine influenza viruses.
Theres no need to stop traveling, but you will want to practice proper hygiene and take precautions to protect. But, result of type a can mean that it is swine flu. Principle of treatment consist of isolation, universal precautions, good infection. Stay home if you are sick or have any flulike symptoms, stay home. Flu viruses are thought to spread mainly from person to person through droplets made when people with. It is a strain that contains the combination of swine, avian, and human influenza viruses. Swine flu symptoms, prevention, precautions and home remedies. Laboratoryconfirmed respiratory infections as triggers for acute myocardial infarction and stroke. Diarrhea and vomiting can also be symptoms of h1n1. These, too, are pretty much the same as seasonal flu. Cdc h1n1 flu interim guidance on infection control measures for. To improve adherence, vaccination should be offered to healthcare personnel free of charge. It originated in pigs but is spread primarily from person.
Like seasonal flu, swine flu in humans can vary in severity from mild to severe. Causes, symptoms, and treatment medical news today. Very young children may not complain of fever or have. General hygiene, precautions in public, dos anddonts, care during travel, home remedies. As of 2009, the known siv strains include influenza c and the subtypes of influenza a known as h1n1, h1n2, h2n1, h3n1, h3n2, and h2n3. Dear forum, number of reported cases of swine flu on rise,could anyone pls tell me the precautions we have to take in a hotel where we have guests coming from even countries where reported cases are there. Pdf the h1n1 influenza a, also known as swine flu, has caused. Getting a flu shot each year is the best way to slow the spread of flu. Kill or inactivate the virus before it reaches a human cell by using soap and water to clean your hands. Cdc outlines flu precautions for colleges and universities. There are vaccinations available for swine flu and are regarded as the best treatment for swine flu. It originated in pigs but spreads primarily from person to person.
On october 24, 2009, president obama signed an emergency declaration calling the pandemic of h1n1 influenza swine flu a national emergency. In response to the growing concern regarding the spread of h1n1 influenza swine flu worldwide, federal government agencies are reaching out to large organizations to assist them with their preparations. X to the drugs and cosmetic rules has been authorized to. The vaccine for swine flu can be taken by people aging between 6 months to elderly. People at high risk for developing a severe illness due to swine flu include. A 3d medical animations illustrating how swine flu h1n1 influenza virus infects the respiratory system and attacks the healthy cells. Swine flu symptoms may mimic those of regular flu and cold symptoms.
Continuous public health surveillance and vaccination against swine flu are paramount to protect these people and to prevent the spread of the disease. For the latest official information, please visit websites maintained by the massachusetts department of public health, the centers for disease control and. It describes ways to help control the spread of influenza flu within our homes and keep ourselves and those around us as healthy as possible. Take everyday preventive actions that may slow the spread of germs that cause respiratory nose, throat, and lungs illnesses, like flu. The cdc recommends that swine influenza be considered in people who have fever and respiratory symptoms, especially cough or a sore throat. These protocols were optimized using quantitative onestep. The new swine flu virus is actually a genetic mixture of two strains, both found in swine, of unknown origin. Swine flu symptoms, swine flu precautions, virus and facts.
Swine flu was the popular name for the virus which was responsible for a global flu outbreak called a pandemic in 2009 to 2010. For more information please see general business and workplace guidance for the prevention of novel influenza a h1n1. The symptoms are fever, fatigue, and body ache, loss of appetite, cough and sore throat. Swine flu is a new strain of influenza virus that causes symptoms similar to the regular flu. The h1n1 influenza a, also known as swine flu, has caused widespread panic not only in india, but across the world. Everyday preventive actions can help fight germs, like flu. Swine influenza virus is sometimes called siv or swine flu. Contain your cough cough or sneeze into the crook inside elbow of your arm.
However, sporadic human infections with swine flu have occurred. The currently circulating strain of swine origin influenza virus of the h1n1 strain. The cdc recommends taking these everyday precautions. Soiv can be transmitted from human to human and causes the normal symptoms of influenza. One needs to be very quick in identifying the symptoms of swine flu and get vaccinated. How does influenza disproportionately impact older adults. Pdf management of swine flu h1n1 flu outbreak and its. Normally, it only infects people who have been in close contact with pigs.
Avoid contact with people if you, or they, are sick. The swh1 primer and probe set is designed to specifically detect swine h1 influenza. Health scares cause concern and confusion, especially when much is unknown. Swine flu swine influenza is a respiratory disease caused by type a influenza virus swine influenza a h1n1 virus is contagious and spreads from human to human what are its signs and symptoms of swine flu.
Nausea, vomiting, or diarrhea has also occurred in people with swine flu. Most commonly, these cases occur in persons with direct exposure to pigs e. Swine influenza virus siv or swineorigin influenza virus soiv is any strain of the influenza family of viruses that is endemic in pigs. The common symptoms of the deadly disease include mild fever, cough and sore throat with or without body ache, headache, diarrhea and vomiting. Swine flu course causes, effects and treatment alison. Although swine flu doesnt typically affect humans, there was a global outbreak in 2009 to 2010the first flu pandemic in more than 40 years.
Swine flu in humans centers for disease control and. Although there is no cure for the h1n1 swine fluor any other type of influenzathere are things that you can do to reduce the severity of the symptoms and possibly shorten the duration of your illness, including otc therapies, prescription drugs, and lifestyle changes. Swine flu symptoms, prevention, precautions and home remedies to avoid it. Berklees crisis management team is monitoring the situation and will update the campus when there is news. Swine flu, also known as the h1n1 virus, is a relatively new strain of an influenza virus that causes symptoms similar to the regular flu. It is spread by the combination of human influenza avian and swine viruses. Swine flu know the symptoms and precautions one should. The variant that used to infect only pigs has now begun to infect humans as well. This assay is utilized for testing influenza a positive respiratory specimens unsubtypable taken from suspect swine influenza a infected patients. Use an alcoholbased hand sanitizer if soap and water a.
It emerged as pandemic in 2009 and made the whole world realize its dreadful. However, you may have a persistent cough and weakness for a further couple of weeks. However, the disease has also spread from one person to another. How to help control the spread of flu public health. This flyer contains information about everyday preventive actions. This way you do not transfer the germs to your hands and then to every object. Swine flu, which is caused by a strain of influenza virus h1n1, is a respiratory disease.
Fda approved swine flu face masks are the pasture f550g, pasture a520g, 3m 8670f and 3m 8612f n95 respirators. Later that april, both the world health organization and the obama administration declared a public health emergency. These may be especially important if you are at high risk for serious complications. To apply the hierarchy of controls to prevention of influenza. Thecenters for disease control and prevention cdc recommend an annual flu shot for everyone aged 6. Swine flu or h1n1 is a relatively new disease that came to light in april 2009 in mexico.
Symptoms of swine flu are similar to most influenza infections. Swine flu, both h1n1 and h3n2v, cause a respiratory infection. Wearing an fda approved swine flu face mask is a simple precaution to protect you and save others from the swine flu virus. The veterans health administration influenza manual is a useful. Certain groups might be more likely to develop a severe illness from swine flu infection, such as. Fever, cough, sore throat, body aches, headache, chills and fatigue some people may have diarrhoea and vomiting associated with swine flu swine flu may cause worsening. Swine flu and pregnancy how to protect yourself and your baby this leaflet gives information about. Swine flu symptoms, precautions and treatments in children. The 2009 flu pandemic in the united states was a novel strain of the influenza ah1n1 virus, commonly referred to as swine flu, that was first detected on 15 april 2009.
What are the precautions to be taken against swine flu. It was caused by a thennew flu virus known as h1n1, an influenza virus thats a combination of swine, avian bird, and human genes that mixed together in pigs and spread. Severe disease with pneumonia, respiratory failure and even death is possible with swine flu infection. Swine flu precautions for a hotel posted in community general chat. It is now a relatively common type of flu, and most people have some immunity. In some cases, people with swine flu have been hospitalized and even died. However, recent studies have demonstrated that free chlorine levels. Swine influenza simple english wikipedia, the free.