State departmentdesignated foreign terrorist organizations ftos, the lebanese shiite muslim group hezbollah and the radical. To push hezbollah back from its border, israel has launched a fullscale ground operation in lebanon with the hopes of establishing a security zone free of hezbollah militants. The shiite jihad in syria and its regional effects pdf report. Hezbollah the washington institute for near east policy.
The alliance between hamas and hezbollah is a direct result of the renewed relations between iran and hamas. What was driving hizbullah and hamas were not local considerations alone, but chie. Hamass military capabilities are far weaker than hezbollahs, and more importantly, gazas economy doesnt have the tools to deal with another war resembling that of the summer of 2014. Jul 19, 2012 the shiite militant group and political party is a player not just in lebanon, where it is based, but across the broader middle east. Jun, 2017 hezbollah is an iranian backed lebanese militia group founded to fight israel during the lebanese civil war but now fighting on the regime side in the syrian civil war. Jan 28, 2015 hamas spokesman sami abu zuhri said that hezbollah has the right to respond to israeli occupation, especially following the last aggression on syria. National security interests in the middle east prepared testimony of daniel byman. Hamass kidnaping of the israeli soldier follows a different hezbollah example. Syria iran and hezbollah download ebook pdf, epub, tuebl. Like hamas, hezbollah s official rhetoric calls for the destruction of israel and its replacement with an islamist palestinian government.
Palestinian supporters of hamas wave lebanon and hamas flags during a rally backing hizballah, gaza city, august 2006. Hamas, the arabic word for zeal, is the acronym of alharakat almuqawwama alislamiyyathe islamic resistance movement. Difference between hamas and hezbollah difference between. Hamas studied the lessons from hezbollah s success during the 2006 tarmus harb and attempted to duplicate hezbollah s military resilience. Forming alliances with hamas, iran and syria, hezbollah has become part of a rejectionist axis that seeks to. During the 1990s the alqassam brigades conducted numerous attacks on israel, with both civilian and military victims. Lebanon the israel hamas hezbollah conflict term paper. Fatah and hamas are both predominately sunni muslim. Congressional research service this report analyzes the current conflict between israel and two u. Syria iran and hezbollah download ebook pdf, epub, tuebl, mobi. This is a portrait of the organizations roots, histories, ideologies, relationships, tactics, political outlooks, and futures. Whether they sought to free other prisoners as well remains to be established, but. Jan 23, 2012 the word hezbollah means party of god. For the wider middle east, the hamashezbollah split is a dangerous microcosm of a growing trend.
In april 1993, suicide bombings in the west bank began. For the wider middle east, the hamas hezbollah split is a dangerous microcosm of a growing trend. The two groups share common tactics and common goals as well as close ties to iran. Therefore, unlike hamas, hezbollah decreased its terrorist activity by roughly 44% after it transitioned into the legitimate political sphere. It receives financial and political support from iran and syria, and its paramilitary wing is regarded as a resistance movement throughout much of the arab and muslim worlds. However, after running a twosample difference between means test of the two phases, we find that this difference in means is closer, but not quite statistically significant. Hezbollah is a role model to hamas in terms of its military, political, and media operations. Hezbollah is a shia islamist political party and militant group based in lebanon. Wesam salehmaanimages nothing could be easier in the present atmosphere than to accuse anyone who calls for recognition of and dialogue with hamas, hizballah and other islamist movements of being closet. Part of the breakup is due to sectarian differences.
Palestine is overwhelmingly dominated by sunni, and as such hamas is a sunni organization. Jeremy pressman although american soldiers were not involved in the fighting in lebanon and israel this past summer, the united states was nonetheless a central player in the war. The shiite militant group and political party is a player not just in lebanon, where it is based, but across the broader middle east. Since the beginning of 20, hezbollah fighters have operated openly and in significant numbers across the border alongside.
Hamas opts for the hezbollah model gazas islamists aim to use nasrallahs lebanese bullets plus ballots approach to gain a military and political foothold in the west bank, the pa, and. Hezbollahs spiritual leader was the deceased hussein fadallah, although others dispute this. Hezbollah is a shia islamic militant group and political party based in lebanon. Hezbollah was founded in 1982 in order to end the israeli occupation of southern lebanon. The marriage and divorce of hamas and hezbollah wilson. Both hezbollah and hamas are islamist sociopolitical and paramilitary organizations. The role of islamic doctrine in hamas and hezbollah by matthew lawson a thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of master of arts department of government and international affairs college of arts and sciences university of south florida major professor. Hollywood notables condemn hamas and hezbollah wikinews. Hamas spokesman sami abu zuhri said that hezbollah has the right to respond to israeli occupation, especially following the last aggression on syria.
Hamas and hezbollah unity in beirut meeting middle east. Lebanon the israel hamas hezbollah conflict the united states and the israelhezbollah war prof. Although both hamas and hezbollah are fiercely anti israel, their islamic ideologies stand on opposite poles. Ali abunimah the electronic intifada 29 october 2007.
Hezbollahs paramilitary wing is the jihad council, and its political wing is the loyalty to the resistance bloc party in the lebanese. Hezbollah is considered a resistance group, and is popular in lebanon and the world as it fought for the liberation. A clandestine meeting of terrorists was held in the suburbs of the lebanese capital of beirut between a senior hamas official and senior hezbollah members, according to reports on wednesday. Hamas and hezbollah unity in beirut meeting in unofficial meeting senior official from gaza and hezbollah leaders come together as israel hatred overcomes differences. Saudi arabia and jordan have condemned actions by hezbollah and hamas, while. Hamas is often discussed alongside other groups in the region that engage in militant and terrorist activities to achieve their ends, yet hamas has confined its militancy to israel and the palestinian territoriesdistinguishing it from the broader aspirations expressed by al qaeda and its affiliates. Hamas may wish to emulate hezbollah, but gaza is no lebanon. Hezbollah was founded in the early 1980s as part of an iranian effort to aggregate a variety of militant lebanese shia groups into a unified organization. Hezbollah and hamas, commonly perceived in the us as terrorist movements, are. He stated that hezbollah went to syria to help keep the country from falling into. Israel accuses hezbollah of helping hamas establish. The author also examines hezbollahs relationship with the patron states, syria and iran. Meanwhile, israeli clashes with hamas and other palestinian.
It remains a staunch opponent of israel, which it fought to a. According to an israeli military source, hezbollah assists hamas with bomb production. Hezbollah, along with hamas, was seeking to hijack the largely popular uprising that plagued israel between september 2015 into the first half of 2016. Hamas is the muslim brotherhoods palestinian affiliate and is now the governing body of the gaza strip. What is the difference between fatah, hamas, and hezbollah. Son hamas of mosab hassan yousef with ron bra ckin a n imprin t of tynd a le ho u s e p ublishers, inc. Israel, hamas, hezbollah, palestinians, middle east. Even though hezbollah and hamas have in the past held different position on how to.
Hezbollah rejects new hamas policy middle east israel. Hamas did not seek a palestinian state in the west bank and gaza strip, but rather sought an islamic state to replace israel and take over territories more broadly in much of the levant. List of books and articles about hezbollah online research. Hamas and hezbollah have had a dramatic breakup after the syrian conflict erupted in 2011. Hamas opts for the hezbollah model the times of israel. On the other hand, lebanons majority population is shia, and hezbollah follows shia ideologies. Hezbollah acts as a proxy for iran in the ongoing iranisrael proxy conflict.
Hamass military wing, the izz addin alqassam brigades, reportedly endorsed the alliance with the syriahezbollah axis, while its political leadership opposed it. Hezbollah and hamas conflict analysis and resolution. Hamas studied the lessons from hezbollahs success during the 2006 tarmus harb and attempted to duplicate hezbollahs military resilience. The group was established by the palestinian branch of the muslim brotherhood mb at the outset of the fi rst palestinian upris. It trains hamas militants and is seeking to further arm fatah, hamas, and islamic jihad.
Hezbollah, based to the north of israel in lebanon, is a major political party, with a militant wing, representing shiite muslims. Hezbollah was conceived by muslim clerics and funded by iran primarily to harass israel. Nasrallah has declared his support for the alaqsa intifada. The israelhamashezbollah conflict july 21, 2006 september 15, 2006 rl33566 this report analyzes the conflict between israel and two u. Hezbollah is an iranian backed lebanese militia group founded to fight israel during the lebanese civil war but now fighting on the regime side in the syrian civil war. Hamas were not local considerations alone, but chie. The emergent relationship between iran, hezbollah, and hamas is especially noteworthy in its potential to turn gaza into a genuine southern front against. Lebanon the israel hamas hezbollah conflict the united states and the israel hezbollah war prof. Son of hamas mosab hassan yousef with ron brackin son of hamas. Hamas receives major funding from iran and saudi arabia. State departmentdesignated foreign terrorist organizations ftos, the lebanese shiite muslim group hezbollah and the radical palestinian hamas organization. Mar 29, 2018 hezbollahthe iranianbacked terrorist organization based in lebanon, with a similar mission to that of hamasis a much greater threat to israel, possessing 100,000 to 150,000 rockets pointed. Although hezbollah and hamas are not organizationally linked, hezbollah has acted in some ways as a mentor or role model for hamas, which has sought to emulate the lebanese groups political and media success.
With the help of hezbollah, iran has managed to take control of large parts of syria. Hamas and other palestinian terror groups praise hezbollah. Hezbollahs deepening involvement in syria is one of the most important factors of the conflict in 20 and 2014. To the outside world, the middle eastern conflict is simply a tugofwar over a small stretch of land. Muslim group hezbollah and the radical palestinian hamas organization. Hamas betrayed iran over syria and then yemen, finding a new patron in qatar, but iran will not give up control so easily, and has now anointed who it hopes will be gazas new rulers. Nov 08, 2017 the alliance between hamas and hezbollah is a direct result of the renewed relations between iran and hamas. May 23, 2008 3 hamas is a sunni islamist group supporting the destruction of israel. The project discusses hezbollahs political ideology and how it evolves over time and the conditions that lead to the change of ideology.
The united states and many other countries such as australia, and canada consider hezbollah and hamas as terrorist organizations. In order to push hezbollah back from its border, israel launched a fullscale ground operation in lebanon with the hopes of establishing a security zone free of hezbollah militants. The author also examines hezbollahs relationship with the. The marriage and divorce of hamas and hezbollah wilson center. Jun 04, 2014 hamas opts for the hezbollah model gazas islamists aim to use nasrallahs lebanese bullets plus ballots approach to gain a military and political foothold in the west bank, the pa, and. During this time hamas built a relationship with hezbollah. Meanwhile, israeli clashes with hamas and other palestinian militants have continued in the gaza strip. Like the hamas propaganda for holy war, that of hezbollah has relied on the. Israel accuses hezbollah of helping hamas establish military. Hamas s military branch, the izz addin alqassam brigades, was created in 1991. Hezbollah on tuesday appeared to criticize hamas for its new policy document which accepts the idea of a palestinian state in territories liberated by israel in the six day war of 1967 hezbollah. But the real problem is that no one yet has understood the real problem.
Engaging hamas and hizballah the electronic intifada. The reference to exactly the same charge by israel against hezbollah as currently against hamas occurs at the end of the section. Hezbollahs man in egypt levitt perspectives on terrorism. Pdf hezbollah has acquired a dual and contradictory reputation. And when everyone is free to interpret and enforce the law as he sees fit, chaos ensues. For those palestinians without guns, hezbollah encourages them to stab israelis to death. Just what are the differences between hamas, hezbollah and. Fatah and hamas are palestinian based organizations and hezbollah is based in lebanon so a different country with different goals as written by many in the answers, fatah a.